EFFECTIVENESS OF AN ADVANCED NALOXONE TRAINING, SIMULATION, AND ASSESSMENT OF SECOND-YEAR PHARMACY STUDENTS




Paradoxical effects of posterior intralaminar thalamic calretinin neurons on hippocampal seizure via distinct downstream circuits

Summary: Epilepsy is a circuit-level brain disorder characterized by hyperexcitatory seizures with unclear mechanisms.Here, we investigated the causal roles of calretinin (CR) neurons in the posterior intralaminar thalamic nucleus (PIL) in hippocampal seizures.Using c-fos mapping and calcium fiber photometry, we found that PIL CR neurons were activ

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